exercise的英式讀音為[?eks?sa?z],美式讀音為[?eks?rsa?z]。exercise有兩種詞性,作名詞時意為“(身體或腦力的)活動,鍛煉,運動;(保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的)一套動作,訓(xùn)練活動;習(xí)題;練習(xí)”,作動詞時意為“行使;使用;運用;鍛煉;訓(xùn)練;操練;鍛煉(身體某部位)”。
exercise
一、讀音
英 [?eks?sa?z] 美 [?eks?rsa?z]
二、釋義
n. (身體或腦力的)活動,鍛煉,運動;(保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能的)一套動作,訓(xùn)練活動;習(xí)題;練習(xí)
v. 行使;使用;運用;鍛煉;訓(xùn)練;操練;鍛煉(身體某部位)
三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
第三人稱單數(shù): exercises
復(fù)數(shù): exercises
現(xiàn)在分詞: exercising
過去式: exercised
過去分詞: exercised
四、詞匯搭配
1、作名詞
動詞+exercise
carry out an exercise 進(jìn)行練習(xí)
come by exercise 來自練習(xí)
get exercise 進(jìn)行運動
go in for exercise 參加體育運動
形容詞+exercise
bodily exercise 身體訓(xùn)練
daily exercise 日常練習(xí),日常鍛煉
free exercise 自由體操
fruitful exercise 有功效的練習(xí)
名詞+exercise
broadcast exercises 廣播操
field exercise 野外練習(xí)
flexibility exercise 柔軟操
floor exercise 自由體操
介詞+exercise
by exercise 靠練習(xí)
by the exercise of industry 依靠勤奮
in the exercise of one's duties 在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時
a form of exercise 某種運動方式
exercise+介詞
exercise in 在…方面的練習(xí)
exercise in grammar 語法練習(xí)
exercise in spelling 拼寫練習(xí)
exercise of local initiative 地方積極性的發(fā)揮
2、作動詞
exercise+名詞
exercise authority 行使職權(quán)
exercise brain 動腦筋
exercise duty 履行責(zé)任
exercise influence 施加影響
exercise+副詞
exercise constantly 經(jīng)常鍛煉
exercise enough 運動量夠
exercise greatly 極為憂傷
exercise hard 刻苦鍛煉
exercise+介詞
be exerciseed about 為…而擔(dān)憂
exercise in 練習(xí)…
exercise in skating 練習(xí)滑冰
五、雙語例句
1.Videoing students can be a useful teaching exercise.
給學(xué)生錄像可以成為有用的教學(xué)活動。
2.I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
我整天坐在辦公室很少運動。
3.Do exercise one for homework.
家庭作業(yè)做習(xí)題一。
4.But there was an idea that we exercised on the board.
但我們在黑板上練習(xí)時使用了一種思想。
5.Exercises fatigued her.
操練使她感到疲憊不堪。