turn的英式讀音為[t??n]，美式讀音為[t??rn]。turn有動(dòng)詞和名詞兩種詞性，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身；扭轉(zhuǎn)(身體部位)；翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻動(dòng)；把…翻過(guò)來(lái)”，作名詞時(shí)意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋動(dòng)；(車輛的)轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向；(道路的)彎道，轉(zhuǎn)彎處”。
turn
一、讀音
英 [t??n] 美 [t??rn]
二、釋義
v. (使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)身;扭轉(zhuǎn)(身體部位);翻轉(zhuǎn);翻動(dòng);把…翻過(guò)來(lái)
n. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);旋動(dòng);(車輛的)轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向;(道路的)彎道，轉(zhuǎn)彎處
三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
第三人稱單數(shù)： turns
現(xiàn)在分詞： turning
過(guò)去式： turned
過(guò)去分詞： turned
四、詞匯搭配
1、作動(dòng)詞
turn+名詞
turn a door handle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)門的把手
turn a dress 翻新衣服
turn a knob 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕
turn a phonograph record 將唱片翻面
turn+副詞
turn adrift 使在水上漂泊
turn downward 下跌
turn homeward 轉(zhuǎn)身往家走
turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)
turn+介詞
turn against one's friends 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)攻擊朋友
turn for home 轉(zhuǎn)身往家走
turn for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
turn into a road 轉(zhuǎn)入一條馬路
turn into a street 拐到一條街道
turn into ice 結(jié)成冰
turn off the main road 離開大路
turn on 把…對(duì)準(zhǔn),對(duì)…發(fā)怒,攻擊…,依賴…,取決于
turn out of 逐出
2、作名詞
動(dòng)詞+turn
add a second turn 另加一班
disturb turns 搞亂順序
handle a turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一下把手
give a turn 引到一個(gè)方面
have a turn 有天賦
make a turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎
形容詞+turn
beautiful turn of words 漂亮的說(shuō)法
difficult turn 難轉(zhuǎn)的彎
explosive turn 急劇變化
favourable turn 有利的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
名詞+turn
afternoon turn 中班
comedy turn 喜劇節(jié)目
star turn 主要節(jié)目〔演員〕,最引人注目的人〔事物〕
介詞+turn
about turn of event 對(duì)事態(tài)的變化
at each turn 每轉(zhuǎn)一圈
at the turn of the century 在本世紀(jì)初
at every turn 老是,處處
turn+介詞
turn for duty 值班
turn for mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)天賦
turn in a river 河的彎曲處
turn to the right 右轉(zhuǎn)彎
五、雙語(yǔ)例句
1.She turned the key in the lock.
她轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鎖眼里的鑰匙。
2.The earth turns around at a uniform rate.
地球以相同的速度旋轉(zhuǎn)。
3.You stand inside it, and turn over and over!
你站在它里面，不斷翻轉(zhuǎn)。
4.Turn the bag inside out and let it dry.
把包翻過(guò)來(lái)晾干。
5.Just walk to that clump of birches at the turn.
就走到轉(zhuǎn)彎處那叢樺樹那兒。
