these和those的區(qū)別：中文含義不同、詞性不同、用法不同。these可作代詞、形容詞，指的是“這些”，指代眼前的，或較接近的，不管時(shí)間還是距離上的；those作為代詞，指的是“那些”，用來(lái)對(duì)已經(jīng)提及的事物作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，指代遠(yuǎn)處的。
一、these的中文含義及用法介紹
1、these可作代詞，基本含義為這些;這些，他們(用以說(shuō)明或詢問(wèn)身份)。
例句：These are my children.
這些都是我的孩子。
This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.
這些資料只是原始數(shù)據(jù)，還需要進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析。
These problems are all in your mind, you know.
你知道，這些問(wèn)題都只是你的憑空想象而已。
Do you think these latest changes will do any good?
你認(rèn)為最近這些變化有什么作用嗎？
One of these men may have been the murderer.
他們其中有一個(gè)人可能是殺人兇手。
These young fellows are all in a flurry.
他們?nèi)际且恍┟憷愕男』镒印?/p>
These Hunanese are fond of hot food.
他們湖南人喜歡吃辣的。
2、these可作形容詞，基本含義為這些(的)。
例句：I've been getting these pains in my chest.
我胸部一直有一些疼痛感。
I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me
我正一個(gè)人走著，一些家伙朝我走過(guò)來(lái)。
Some of these droughts must have been severe.
有一些旱災(zāi)想必是嚴(yán)重的
二、those的中文含義及用法介紹
1、those可作代詞，基本含義為那些;用來(lái)對(duì)已經(jīng)提及的事物作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明;人們;人。
例句：The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents...
他最有可能感興趣的就是那些能讓他表現(xiàn)自己或炫耀才華的事情。
A little selfish behaviour is unlikely to cause real damage to those around us...
稍許自私的行為不會(huì)對(duì)我們身邊的人造成實(shí)質(zhì)性傷害。
She of all people should know the answer to that.
在所有的人中，唯有她最應(yīng)知道那個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。
Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working.
大多數(shù)人說(shuō)賺取報(bào)酬是他們工作的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。
First try to do something that is within your scope.
你先試著做一件自己力所能及的事。
Market research has shown us that people want quality, not just low prices.
市場(chǎng)研究告訴我們，人們需要的是高質(zhì)量，而不僅僅是低價(jià)格。
What became of that student who used to live with you?
以前和你住在一起的那個(gè)學(xué)生后來(lái)怎么樣了？
