with的七種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是：with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式。
一、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)句法功能
1.with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況 該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。
例句：1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語(yǔ)）
2.with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語(yǔ)
例句：Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope.
任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。
二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法
1.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
例句：He often sleeps with the windows open．他常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。
2.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞
例句：He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低著頭站在老師面前。
3.with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞
例句：He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。
4.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)
例句：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。
5.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
例句：He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。
6.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
例句：All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。
7.with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式
例句：With so many people to help us， we are sure to finish it in time．有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時(shí)完成。
